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school
or day care center.
Create
an emergency plan
Meet with household members to discuss
the dangers of fire, severe weather, earthquakes
and other emergencies, along with how to respond
to each. Discuss with them what to do about power
outages and personal injuries. Draw a floor plan
of you home, making two escape routes from each
room. Show family members how to turn off the
water, gas and electricity at main switches.
Post emergency telephone numbers
near telephones, and teach children how and when
to call 911 and police and fire departments. Instruct
household members to turn on the radio for emergency
information. Pick one out-of-state and one local
friend or relative for family members to call
if separated during a disaster, and teach your
children to use them.
Pick two emergency meeting
places: a place near your home in case of a fire,
and a place outside your neighborhood in case
you cannot return home after a disaster. Take
a basic first aid and CPR
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class.
Prepare
a disaster supplies kit
Assemble supplies you might need
in an evacuation. Store them in an easy-to-carry
container such as a backpack or duffle bag. Include
a supply of water, one gallon per person per day.
Store water in sealed, unbreakable containers,
identifying the storage date and replacing them
every six months.
Include a supply of non-perishable
packaged or canned food and a non-electric can
opener. Also make sure to include changes of clothing,
rain gear, sturdy shoes and blankets or sleeping
bags. Include a first aid kit and prescription
medication, an extra pair of glasses, a battery-powered
radio and flashlight, and plenty of extra batteries.
Other items to include are
credit cards and cash, an extra set of car keys,
a list of family physicians and important family
information: such as the style and serial number
of medical devices such as pacemakers. Also
have special items for infants, elderly or disabled
family members.
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