Course Description
This course is an introduction to general
physiology with emphasis on the homeostatic mechanisms of the human body.
The topics to be covered are biochemical aspects of cell function, integrated
control of organ systems and homeostasis. The laboratory will include
demonstrations and experiments to support basic physiological concepts.
Included are experiments selected specifically for instruction in interpretation
of physiological test and diagnostic testing procedures.
Prerequisites
College chemistry: Chemistry 100
or 201. College biology: Biology 201, 202 2033, 100, or 107; Anatomy
221; all completed with a grade of “C” or better. Transcripts must be
produced by Feb. 15, 2006, AT THE BEGINNING OF CLASS, or you will be dropped
from the class. There are no exceptions!
Textbook(s)
Text: Human Anatomy &
Physiology, Marieb, 6th ed., 2003.
Lab: Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual, Marieb, 6th ed.
Attendance
Attendance is required and is the
responsibility of the student. If you do not attend the first class
session you will be dropped by the instructor. If you do not plan to
continue to attend class you must drop the course to avoid receiving an “F”
grade. PLEASE NOTE: Each class session is very
important. On the third lecture and/or laboratory absence,
dismissal from the class will result.
(Class attendance is not a measure
of performance or proficiency. Whether a student is just physically
present in the class is not a valid basis for grading. Reference Title 5
Section 55002 of the California Code of Regulations: (A) Grading Policy.
The course provides for measurement of student performance in terms of stated
course objectives and culminates in a formal, permanently recorded grade based
upon uniform standards in accordance with section 55758 of this Division. The
grade is based on demonstrated proficiency in the subject matter and the ability
to demonstrate that proficiency, at least in part, by means of written
expression that may include essays, or, in courses where the curriculum
committee deems them to be appropriate, by problem solving exercises or skills
demonstrations by students.)
Withdrawal Policy
It is the student’s responsibility to
officially withdrawal from this class. DO NOT simply stop
coming to class and expect the professor to drop you. Not withdrawing from
class may result in an “F” grade for the class. If you take a “W”
for the course, no assignments are carried into the next semester. You
must repeat the class! Last date to drop the class and receive a “W”
is March, 2006.
Incomplete
If a student has completed most of the
course (75% or more) with a “C” or better average, but is unable to complete
the remainder of the semester due to extenuating circumstances (see student
handbook), they may elect to take an incomplete (INC) for the course. You
are allowed to make up all missing assignments. An incomplete does NOT
allow you to repeat completed assignments. All missed assignments
and exams must be completed by the following semester or
the grade will revert back to the one they would have earned at the end of this
semester. It is the student’s responsibility to initiate the
request for an incomplete.
This must be completed in writing on a special school form and signed by both
the instructor and the student before the end of the semester.
Final Grade
Grades in this class are
non-negotiable. I would highly suggest studying for your grade. If
you are not achieving the grade level you are hoping for in this class, then
don’t wait until the last minute to ask for help or enquire about your grades.
Especially do not wait until the final exam, or even after, and hope I will
change your grade to what you would like it to be. You, the student, earn
your grade, I do not assign you one. I will be happy though to help you to
try to improve your grade.
Your final grade is based on the sum of
your scores. You may determine your grade at any time during the course by
totaling the points you have accumulated and dividing that total by the number
of total points possible. There will be 3 lecture exams worth 150 points
each and one final exam also worth 150 points. Exam topics will cover
everything you have been assigned to read, as well as everything that is
presented in lecture. Lecture quizzes will not be announced and will not
require a scantron. In addition to lecture exams and quizzes, laboratory
quizzes will be given at any time during lab. There will be approximately
12 quizzes worth 20 points each. No exams or quizzes will be dropped.
A power point presentation worth fifty (52) points will be required towards the
end of the semester. You must turn in the power points at the beginning of
the lecture session, no exceptions, on the date it is due. There will be
no extra credit given in this class.
A total of 28 laboratory points will be
given to each student for participation during lab. These points will be
added to the total score at the end of the semester only.
Make-up exams will ONLY be given on
June 2, 2006 at 10:00 am. Missed quizzes cannot be made up.
In order to qualify for a make-up
exam, the student must inform the instructor prior to the exam that he/she will
not be present for the exam. The absence must be one approved by Victor
Valley College in order to apply for a make-up exam. All grades will be posted
on the internet.
The instructor will give you a password and ID number. If you have
any questions about your grade you must inform the instructor within five days
of the grade posting. There will be no change in grades after the five
days. This
includes the final grade.
So make sure you check your grades frequently to make sure everything is all
right.
The percentage scale is as follows:
90 – 100% = A
80 – 89.9% = B
70 – 79.9% = C
60 – 69.9% = D
59.9 - L
= F
Classroom Policies:
Etiquette and Ethics
Although extenuating circumstances occur
and you must be late to class, do your best to arrive to class on time. If
for some reason you cannot arrive at the assigned time, then please enter the
classroom quietly and have consideration for other students and the instructor.
Because we are also in an intimate classroom setting any extraneous talking is
not appreciated during lecture because it is very distracting to your fellow
students and even the instructor.
Please read the college policy on cheating
and plagiarism. Academic dishonesty in any form will not be tolerated, and
may result in failure of an exam/assignment, failure of the course or potential
expulsion from the college. If you have any questions regarding dishonesty
or are in anyway unclear about the meaning of the college policy, please see me
immediately. If Academic Dishonesty is observed in the classroom, the
assignment will be given a grade of “F”. If Academic Dishonesty is
observed for the second time, the student will be given an overall final grade
of “F”.
Children
It is the policy of Victor Valley College
that children NOT attend class with their parents nor be left unattended on
campus while parents attend class. If you
qualify, there is a day-care center on
campus, if not please make arrangements for a babysitter.
No food or drinks
It is school policy that NO food or
drinks be allowed in the classroom. Please not that the small sinks and
drawers are not trash receptacles. It is also important to leave all open
foodstuff outside of the classroom, we have a tendency to collect a large herd
of ants after awhile. It is not pleasant having them crawl up your pant
leg!!!
PLEASE NOTE: It is the
responsibility of every person at each table to make sure the tabletop is clean
after the class session is over. It is also the responsibility of every
person at the table to check the sink and drawers to make sure there is not
trash in either. After a laboratory procedure it is also the
responsibility of everyone at the table to make sure the floors are swept and
mopped. If you do not make sure your table and the area around your table is clean there
will be a 10 point deduction from every person sitting at that table after any
or all class sessions.
Lecture Schedule
This is a tentative lecture schedule with
approximate dates for lecture topics and examinations. Materials may be
covered at a faster or slower pace, depending upon the circumstances. It
is the responsibility of the student to note any and all changes. The
chapters indicated for exams should be read by the day of the exam
Recordings:
All classroom lectures will be recorded
for posterity.
Exams
PLEASE TAKE CAREFUL NOTE: During
an exam there will be no leaving the classroom for any reason, except with a
written Doctor’s excuse. If you leave the classroom your exam is over
If you are interested in challenging a
question on an exam there is a proper protocol to follow. You will be
required to write down the number of the question on the exam and then, using a
computer, type a one page rebuttal to that question explaining why you believe
your question was correct, as well as supplying scientific/physiological facts
to back your claims. If your knowledge on the subject proves less than
adequate you may lose extra points. The professor’s opinion on your
rebuttal is non-negotiable and final. There will be no challenges
during classroom discussion of the exam!
| Date |
|
Lecture
Topics |
|
Chapter |
| Feb 14 |
|
The Human Body:
Orientation |
|
1 (2-12) |
| |
|
Chemistry Comes Alive |
|
2 (All) |
| |
|
Cells: The Living Unit |
|
3 (All) |
| |
|
Metabolism |
|
24 (955-970) |
| March 9 |
|
Exam 1 |
|
|
| March 14 |
|
Fundamentals
of the Nervous System |
|
11 (All) |
| |
|
Special Senses |
|
15 (All) |
| |
|
General Adaptation Syndrome |
|
Notes |
| |
|
Endocrinology |
|
16 (All) |
| April 6 |
|
Exam
2 |
|
|
| April 18 |
|
Muscle and Muscle
Tissue |
|
9 (All) |
| |
|
Cardiovascular System |
|
18
(All) |
| |
|
Cardiovascular System |
|
19
(All) |
| |
|
Respiratory System |
|
22
(All) |
| |
|
Lymphatic System |
|
20
(All) |
| |
|
Nonspecific Body Defenses & Immunity |
|
21
(All) |
| May 11 |
|
Digestive System |
|
23
(All) |
| |
|
Urinary System |
|
25
(All) |
| |
|
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance |
|
26
(1048-1055) |
| |
|
Reproductive System |
|
27
(All) |
| June 6
|
|
Final Exam |
|
|
Tentative Lab Schedule
| Date |
Topic |
Chapter |
| Feb 14 |
No Lab |
|
|
| Feb 16 |
No Lab |
|
|
| Feb 21 |
No Lab |
|
| Feb 23 |
Stoikiometry |
|
| Feb 28 |
Stoikiometry |
|
| March 2 |
Enzyme Lab |
|
| March 7 |
The Cell-
Transport Mechanisms |
5A |
| |
Diffusion of Dye
Through Agar |
|
| |
Diffusion of Dye
Through Water |
|
| |
Diffusion
Through Nonliving Membrane |
|
| March 9 |
No Lab/Exam |
|
| March 14 |
The Cell-
Transport Mechanisms |
5A |
| |
Diffusion
Through Living Membrane |
|
| March 16 |
General
Sensation |
23 |
| |
Plotting
Relative Density |
|
| |
Two Point
Threshold |
|
| |
Tactile
Localization |
|
| |
Adaptation to
Touch |
|
| |
Temperature
Receptors |
|
| |
Referred Pain |
|
| March 21 |
Human Reflex
Physiology |
22 |
| |
Stretch Reflexes |
|
| |
Cross-Extensor
Reflex |
|
| |
Plantar and
Babinski Reflex |
|
| |
Pupillary reflex |
|
| |
Ciliospinal
reflex |
|
| March 23 |
Special
Senses: Olfaction and Taste |
26 |
| |
Stimulating
Taste Buds |
|
| |
Plotting Taste
Bud Distribution |
|
| |
Examining
Combined Effects of Smell, Texture |
|
| |
And Temperature
on Taste |
|
| |
Olfactory
Adaptation |
|
| March 28 |
Guest
Lecturer |
|
| March 30 |
Special
Senses: Vision |
24 |
| |
Blind Spot |
|
| |
Afterimages |
|
| |
Near Point
Accommodation |
|
| |
Visual Acuity |
|
| |
Astigmatism |
|
| |
Color Blindness
Test (Ishihara Test) |
|
| |
Mapping the Rods
and Cones |
|
| |
Binocular Vision |
|
| |
Reflex activity
of the eye muscles |
|
| |
Optics of Vision
(opthalmoscope) |
|
| April 4 |
Special
Senses: Hearing |
25 |
| |
Otoscope |
|
| |
Acuity Test |
|
| |
Sound
Localization |
|
| |
Frequency Range |
|
| |
Weber Test |
|
| |
Rinne Test |
|
| |
Audiometer |
|
| |
Equilibrium
Testing |
|
| April 6 |
No Lab/Exam |
|
| April 10-13 |
Spring Break |
|
| April 18 |
Blood
|
29 |
| |
Blood Typing-
ABO and Rh Groups |
|
| |
Determining
Hematocrit |
|
| |
Determining
Hemoglobin |
|
| April 20 |
Human
Cardiovascular Function |
34 |
| |
Auscultation of
Heart Sounds |
|
| |
Palpating Pulse
Points |
|
| |
Apical Pulse |
|
| |
Using a
Sphygmomanometer |
|
| |
Estimating
Venous Pressure |
|
| |
Effect of
Various Factors on Blood Pressure |
|
| |
Effect of Local
Chemical and Physical |
|
| |
Factors on Skin
Color |
|
| April 25 |
Frog
Cardiovascular Physiology |
35A |
| |
Anatomy of
Amphibian Heart |
|
| |
Physiology of
Amphibian Heart |
| |
Control of the
Heart |
| |
Cardiovascular
CD |
| April 27 |
Examining
Formed Elements |
| |
Respiratory,
Muscle and Blood CD’s |
|
| May 2 |
Respiratory
System |
37A |
| |
Ausculating
Respiratory Sounds |
|
| |
Using a
Nonrecording Spirometer |
|
| |
Measuring
Respiratory Volumes Using Biopac |
|
| May 4 |
Insulin
Regulation of Blood Glucose |
12 |
| |
Action of
Glucose |
|
| |
Glucose
Tolerance Test |
|
| |
Operation of the
Glucometer |
|
| May 9 |
No Lab/Exam |
|
| May 11 |
Renal
Physiology |
42 |
| |
Kidney
Regulation of Osmolarity |
|
| May 16, 18,
23,25,
June 1
|
Presentations |
|
| June 6 |
NO LAB/ FINAL
EXAM |
|
|
PATHOLOGICAL REPORTS
- Your presentation should be no
longer than 12 minutes and no shorter than 10 minutes, with a 2 minute
question and answer session.
- Your presentation will be created on
power point. The power point presentation will include all of the
following:
- Physiological basis for this
disease: Talk about the healthy state of the body. For
instance, if you are talking about cirrhosis of the liver explain how
the liver works when it is healthy. If you are talking about
tuberculosis then explain how the lungs function when they are healthy.
Just because we already discussed this in lecture you are to assume no
student has ever heard it before. This should include
approximately 2 minutes of your presentation. Caution:
Most students leave this part completely out of their report. I
wouldn’t do that if I were you.
- Etiology (Epidemiology):
What are the causes and origins of this disease? Is there
any important historical significance to this disease? Where does
this disease usually start? Is there a particular season for this
disease? Is this disease communicable? How is the disease
transmitted?
- Pathology: How does
this disease alter the physiology of the body? What happens to the
body as it passes from the healthy to the unhealthy state? How
does this disease multiply and grow? What will the body do to
attempt to bring itself back to homeostasis? Be very detailed.
Include any and all physiological mechanisms that may breakdown because
of this disease.
- Prognosis and Treatment:
If there is more than one type of treatment, then choose only one or two
that are used most often. Explain why this type of treatment is
used for this particular problem. Will the person survive?
What will their quality of life be like? How does this treatment
actually work? Again specify the mechanisms of this treatment and
how it affects the pathology of the disease and the physiology of the
body?
- You will be required to have a
Bibliography included on your power point. Your Bibliography must
contain no less then 5 references and 3 of these five must be from journal
articles. Do not limit yourself to the Merck Manual and Taber’s
Medical Encyclopedia. You may reference the internet, but the
sources must be legitimate. For example, emedicine.com, nih.gov,
cdc.gov. You may not use anyone’s personal web site, except to
obtain pictures.
- When presenting you may NOT use
reference materials such as 3x5. You are expected to memorize your
information and present it in an appropriate fashion to the class.
Your power point slides should be used as 3X5 cards. But beware, if
you pack your slide with too much information you will be counted down.
Each slide should have just a little information for the audience and you
supply the rest from your knowledge. The idea is to know your stuff
and give an interesting presentation.
- Your disks are due on May 11,
2006. Make a copy for yourself and a second for prereview for
part of your grade. Each of the 5 sections are worth 10 points and the
bibliography is worth 2 points for a total of 52 points.
PATHOLOGICAL
DISORDERS
- Progeria
- Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
- Systemic Lupus Erythmatosus
- Scleroderma (progressive systemic
sclerosis)
- Leukemia
- Oligodendroglioma
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Anorexia
- Bulemia
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Tetanus
- Hodgkin’s Disease
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- Toxoplasmosis
- Rubella
- Cytomegalovirus
- Marfan Syndrome
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Phenylkeotnuria
- Hemophilia A
- Hydrops Fetalis
- Decompression Sickness
Page 12 Human
Physiology Spring 2006
- Elephantiasis
- Cirrhosis
- Rickets
- Mumps
- Influenza
- Rubeola
- Smallpox
- Herpes Simplex II
- Scarlet Fever
- Impetigo
- Urinary Tract Infection (secondary
to E. Coli)
- Shigellosis
- Typhoid Fever
- Diptheria
- Pertusis
- Cholera
- Botulism
- Anthrax
- Cat Scratch Fever
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
- Q Fever
- Glomerulonephritis
- Gastritis
- Tuberculosis
- Crohn Disease
- Adult Polycycstic Kidney Disease
- Cryptorchidism
- Prostatitis
- Graves Disease
- Addison Disease
- Cushing Syndrome
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Kyphosis
- Osteomyelitis
- Gout
- Lou Gehrig’s Disease (Amyotropic
Lateral Sclerosis)
- Fibromyalgia
- Anencephaly
- Spina Bifida
- Rabies
- Tay Sach’s
- Any other disease you are interested
in presenting